Our poisoned hearts must be cured. And the most difficult battle to be won against the enemy in the future must be fought within ourselves, with an exceptional effort that will transform our appetite for hatred into a desire for justice. Not giving in to hatred, not making any concessions to violence, not allowing our passions to become blind—these are the things we can still do for friendship.
Albert Camus
Defense of Intelligence (Speech, 1945)
Rome is freezing. As of February 14th more than 600 people had perished in the crushing cold that has engulfed much of the continent. Heathrow has been operating at 50% of its capacity, and in Italy hundreds were stranded on the national railways. At least 100 people have died in Poland, and in the Ukraine the death toll has reached 131. In Russia some 215 lives have been lost to the cold and 5,500 people have been hospitalized for hypothermia or frostbite. The temperature in Moscow has dropped as low as minus 13 degrees Fahrenheit, or minus 25 Celsius. The Emergency Ministry in the city has announced that temperatures are to remain dangerously low for the foreseeable future.
Since February 4th, despite the deep freeze, tens of thousands of Russians have taken to the streets in protest of an unbalanced system. Abiding frustration over fraudulent elections, lowering teacher salaries and insufficient health care have motivated the population. In September Putin announced in that he intends to return to the presidency from his current post as prime minister, essentially trading positions with his protégé Dmitri A. Medvedev. He is almost guaranteed success. What is interesting about the current movement in Russia, dubbed among many as the Snow Revolution, is that protesters realize that they are not likely to establish a political alternative. Indeed, they do not seem even to be planning to. They have no new candidate or leader to endorse. Their hope is to disembolden the leadership of the past 12 years (and possibly next 12) and to make it clear that they will not stand for anything less than truly democratic elections. For this they endure the bitter cold, cold so severe that cellphones are malfunctioning and extremities going numb after only seconds in open air. Protesters are hopping in place just to keep their circulation going. Despite their frustrations and adverse conditions, the central tenet of the protest is nonviolence. A protester, Marina Sepugova, was quoted by the Times as saying, “we want the military and the police to come over to our side. We will show our good will; we will show that we’re kind.”
In the context of the Occupy movement here in America, such a statement comes off as absurdly naïve. The enmity that exists between protesters and police seems adamantine. There is the one side and then there is the other, and never the twain shall meet. Violence against protesters has been dramatically under-reported in mainstream media. Conversely, an attitude of vitriolic provocation is undeniable in content originating from within the protest movement.
Before Occupy Wall Street, AdBusters released a now famous poster announcing the protest. The iconic Wall Street bull glares fiercely at the viewer while on its back a ballerina stands in the graceful position of attitude. Behind them both, charging through clouds of smoke or tear gas, is a group of hooded protesters dressed in black, gas masks affixed to their faces. One of them appears to be carrying a weapon.
Iconic images of violent resistance are a big draw. They capture the imaginations of a disillusioned youth and fuel a sense of purpose that inverts the widespread apathy of our age. But even the most subtle invitation to violence, regardless of intent, is not only egregiously irresponsible but counterintuitive and self defeating. This is true no matter which side it is applied to.
It seems today that the publishers of AdBusters might share that opinion, however often they elect to ignore it. In the pages of the current issue Italian activist Franco Bifo Berardi declares:
We have to distinguish force from violence. Fighting power with violence is suicidal or useless nowadays. How can we think of activists going against professional organizations of killers? …The dark side of the multitude meets here the loneliness of death. Activist culture should avoid the danger of becoming a culture of resentment.
His sentiments, though more practical than philospophical, call to mind those of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. whose day of observance we celebrated last month on the eve of the Occupy Congress protest. In the philosophical essay “An Experiment in Love”, he tells us:
Nonviolence does not seek to defeat or humiliate the opponent, but to win his friendship and understanding… merely a means to awaken a sense of moral shame in the opponent. The end is redemption and reconciliation. The aftermath of nonviolence is the creation of the beloved community, while the aftermath of violence is tragic bitterness.
It is necessary here to state that it is not the author’s opinion that anyone interested in achieving significant social change would be well advised in effecting an idealistic campaign to awaken the conscience of the ruling class. For nearly five months now we have been shouting at the feet of their stone towers and the response has been the same icy silence we have come to expect throughout history. There will be no Ebenezer Scrooge epiphany. Donald Trump won’t wake up on Christmas morning to run down Wall Street in his nightgown pressing coins into the palms of the poor, and though the language of national politics has taken a vaguely populist tone lately, no one seems to be taking the movement seriously. At this point it seems important to ask why, and to answer honestly.
Most people are not interested. They are overworked, tired, desensitized. These are the same people who have been put out of work, lost their homes, paid the tab on bailouts. They are our neighbors, our friends, our beloved families. They are intelligent people with the cognizance to perceive an unfair and colossal system acting against their interest that they feel utterly powerless to direct. Awash in everyday responsibilities, they barely find the time to inform themselves, much less involve themselves. They are unhappy and confused, trapped between what they see as a calloused, indifferent establishment and a self-aggrandizing, undisciplined counter-culture. They, like most, will avoid conflict while they can. They cannot afford to put what little they have at risk, and they don’t appreciate being presumed stupid if they don’t see things the same way someone else does, especially when that someone purports to be protecting their rights and interests.
But there are people out there, young and old, who despite an inner ache to align themselves with a progressive effort have scaled back their sense of idealism and withdrawn. These are not people who will be inspired by a raucous cacophony of shouted accusations. They, like most people, will be moved by an appeal to that faint and unwavering voice that whispers in the hearts of all people of conscience, if only we can quiet the clamor long enough to hear. It is these yet untapped minds, this vast resource, that any successful populist movement must reach in order to achieve not only its own self-fulfillment but the higher aims of mankind, those being peace, justice, and brotherhood.
This can only be achieved through a strict adherence to nonviolent resistance, which is characterized not merely in the outward refusal to physically attack one’s oppressor but also, and perhaps more importantly, the inward refusal to hate him. Nonviolent resistance works by not only by stirring a sense of shame in one’s opponent but also by evoking the sympathies of witnesses who might originally have been indifferent, even opposed to the resistor’s plight. The first enemy of progress is not the ruthlessness of the ruler but the listlessness of his subjects.
Wael Ghonim, the Google executive credited as the social network Admin and architect of much of the Egyptian rebellion, was interviewed on Egyptian state television upon his release after 12 nights in prison one year ago this month. Among many things he said, “This is an era when people who have good intentions are considered traitors. Do you know why? Because people now believe that there is badness at the core of everything.”
There is a feeling of late that it is impossible to criticize the establishment without being branded an unpatriotic terrorist sympathizer, and impossible to criticize the counter-culture without being deemed a blind, soulless conformist. Group thinking, infused with a virulent emotionalism, has stunted the thoughtful and well-intentioned dialogue necessary to the survival of any democracy. It is time to upend this foolishness. The successful reform of our system, and by extension our very survival, depends on it.
There is a way between these opposites, and it is on that middle path that we will encounter the noble and uncorrupted mind of the common man. Until we manage to unite him to the cause of equality by peaceful and rational means, then the gulf dividing these bitter extremes will remain as wide as the chasm between what is intended by our endeavors and what they truly effect.
In the coming months Glasschord plans to develop a more immediate and socially involved dialog amongst the community of free thinking individuals we have reached over the past year, and to proliferate a meaningful conversation with future readers and contributors.
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A beautiful piece. The mood of us-against-them in the Occupy movement struck me immediately as something that will doom it. I did read about police unions supporting the general strike in Oakland, but that seemed to be an exception. As Daniel writes here, Occupy does itself a service by making the point that the police, the military, small business owners, tea party goers, etc. are all on its side. The powers that be divide and conquer.
Thanks Dan. It’s very difficult to say where it all will go but as the Occupy movement splinters and individual egos come to the fore it’s clear that a new direction is needed.
Your comments and Greg’s are the best yet. There was and always will be an absolute need for art. You guys, and your collaborating artists, are doing it the best way: your way, the right way. Camus’ father witnessed an exucution; he vomitted for days. His son recognized the failure of violence to solve the suffering that is an inherent part of our human condition. Continue to create from your soul, heart and mind.
Occupy does no one a service when it demonises the police in its need for a bogey man to validate some of its followers revolutionary chic fantasies. As one example there is a full 15 recording of the UC Davis pepper spray incident that adds a perspective to a unbiased viewer. But most information was doled at in 10-30 second bits that Joseph Goebbels would envy. I very rarely saw ‘occupy’ [whoever they are] claim to be on anyones side . They just said we are looking out for you so you must join “us” You gain no allies with condescending lectures. Some how I think there will be a few heading my way.
The first shot will be fired at my grammar
Insightful article about the occupy movement, the inherent dangers of activist culture being resented by our country, and how to stop this ‘us vs. them’ dialogue. There is such an ‘I’m right, and your wrong’ attitude that I think deters people from touching these subjects… whether it be politics or religion… it’s often that we are either too politically correct or too abrasive. GLAD I JUST EPITOMIZED WHAT YOU’VE SAID INSTEAD OF BRINGING SOMETHING TO THE TABLE, BUT oh well. It’s a sunday.
As an idealist grown-up, the problem as I see it is that both sides of the collectivist/communalist vs. individualist/free marketeer are mostly preaching to the choir of choice without examining either facts or history.
I attended philosophy of science forum at San Diego Mesa Community College in the early late 1990′s. One of the speakers, a philosopher intent on promoting state-sponsored brotherhood for the downtrodden, stated that Liberalism in its social democracy was an experiment just as America at its founding was an experiment, coming as it did from men who endeavored to prove the central brotherhood tenets of equality, justice, and fairness.
Obviously not a student of political history, because those are not the founding tenets of America simply restated in modern terms, I wondered if this philosopher would see his own internal contradictions. So, I asked him, “If the Liberal welfare state is an experiment, at what point will you have enough evidence to admit the experiment has failed?” He asked me to clarify.
“You just said that you considered yourself to be like any other scientist, and that we should use empirical evidence to demonstrate to the nay-sayers that the Liberal position is preferable to the Conservative position. I’m asking you, as a scientist, where is your empirical evidence that supports your hypothesis that your Liberal ideology is successful and merits tax money to continue? At what point will you be willing to say, I’m wrong about the efficacy of social democracy policies? How much evidence do you personally need to show you’re wrong before you throw in the towel?”
His answer was, to his credit, honest: Never. I guess I am not a scientist after all. I am an ideologue. But I believe we should enact social democratic policies even though the evidence shows they don’t work because it’s the morally right thing to do.
Here, then, is the crux of the issue. Yes, people want the world to be fair, just, and equal. But there is simply no evidence that demonstrates to the rational, reasonable, adult mind, that wealth redistribution, high-priced welfare programs, and educational indoctrination produces utopia. On the contrary, what we observe is just the opposite.
People do not become “better people’, nor do they become happier people. They become idle, anomic, and bored. They do not fish in the morning and read and write great literature at night. They develop underground economies, game the system, and develop hierarchies based on other things, i.e. fashion, skin color gradients, etc. The 99%ers of today will eventually grow up and become astute enough to see that the ideal is the enemy of real. Do they want to be demonstrating when they’re forty and homeless? No. 1960′s Communes failed as did Kibbutzism in Israel.
Life is a bitter pill best swallowed with gratitude for what one has. All people cannot live like Gandhi, Jesus, or Buddha. If they did, we would have short life spans; they’d be doing merciful works instead of working well to find cures for diseases. Who did more for mankind, Mother Teresa or Madame Curie?
What the 99%ers are selling is a no-God religion, not pragmatism. And it’s pragmatism that built enough wealth that Americans can shared without becoming poor themselves, not democratic socialism or a variation of it. If do-gooders really want to be good, let their deeds be private and individual because, and I don’t mean to be a Cassandra, if there was a government funded cure for world hunger, despotism, ignorance, poverty, etc. etc. we would have already found it. Even if one does not believe in Christ, we have at least 2012 years head start on this conundrum, and do I have to point out, things aren’t looking too swell?
In the marketplace of ideas, legislated brotherhood simply doesn’t work, and so fails the test of pragmatic thought. Until the 99%ers can come up with evidence of efficacy, they will fail too.